常用动词短语

考点1. break相关短语

break down(机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解

break away打破陈规，放弃习惯;奋力挣脱

break out(战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发

break in/into破门而入

break up打碎、分裂;分手

① Let’s break up the whole into parts.

让我们化整为零。

② You must break away from these old customs.

你们必须破除这些旧风俗。

③ The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.

狗挣脱了主人，跑了。

④ After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down.

长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。

⑤ Why did the peace talks break down?

为什么和谈失败了?

⑥ This matter will break down in water.

这种物质在水中会分解。

1. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.

A. broke in B. broke up

C. broke out D. broke down

2. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.

A. turn down B. turn out

C. break down D. break out

3. — I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.

—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. broken up B. finished up

C. pided up D. closed up

4. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

A. broke down B. broke out

C. broke up D. broke in

5. I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly.

A. broke out B. put out

C. came out D. got out

考点2. look相关短语

look around/about环视四周

look back on sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)

look down on看不起，瞧不起

look forward to期待，盼望(后跟动名词)

look up抬头看;(在书、字典中)查找;好转

look over审阅，检查(to quickly examine)

look sb. over上下打量(某人)

look through翻阅，浏览(to read sth. quickly )

look into sth.调查，研究，了解;

look into one’s eyes直视

look out注意，小心(也可用watch out!)

look out for留意(try to notice，也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for)

look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人(look down upon瞧不起)

look after照料，照看

look on/upon sb. as把某人当作……看待

① I still shudder when I look back on the past.

想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。

② Things are looking up. 情况在好转。

③ You shouldn’t look down upon the poor.

你不应该瞧不起穷人。

④ The police are looking into the cause of the accident.

警方正调查事故原因。

⑤ Look out. There’s a car coming! 当心!汽车来了!

⑥ I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he’d written.

在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。

⑦ He looked her over and nodded lightly.

他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。

⑧ We looked on her as a daughter.

我们把她当作女儿看待。

⑨ While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets.

在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。

⑩ Many fans look up to Yao Ming.