在语法方面,很多同学都有用错过的时候,下面小编整理了一些2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法,供大家参考。
2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法:所有格
1、中文:你做完功课了吗?
(误)Have you done homework?
(正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功课用do one"s homework.)
2、中文:那些是我们老师的一些书。
(误)Those are some books of our teacher.
(正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(应用双重所有格形式。)
3、中文:这是我弟弟约翰的书。[成人高考频道整理所有格误用]
(误)This is my brother John book.
(正)This is my brother John"s book.(John是brother的同位语,John的书用John"s book.)
2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法:不定式
1、中文:为了准时,我们加快了步伐。
(误)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文:你说这些话真傻。
(误)It"s very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It"s very foolish of you to say so.(表示评价的形容词被带逻辑主语的不定式修饰时,介词要用of.)
3、中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?[成人高考频道整理不定式误用]
(误)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法:副词
1、中文:这块石头太大了没人能举起它。
(误)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副词,修饰形容词,形式是so+形容词+a+单数可数名词。)
2、中文:这花多美啊!
(误)What beautiful the flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用来修饰副词或形容词,而what用来修饰名词。)
3、中文:这工作永远不会被完成。
(误)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)
4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。
(误)My brother is very taller than I.
(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修饰比较级;much可以修饰比较级。)
5、中文:我想我七点会在餐厅里见到她。
(误)I think I"ll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.
(正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副词在时间副词前。)
2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法:分词
1、中文:他理发了。
(误)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。)
2、中文:他喜欢喝凉开水。
(误)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,boiled water指沸腾过的水。)
3、中文:由于做饭,他看上去累了。
(误)He looked tiring with cooking.[成人高考频道整理分词误用]
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)